Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam terhadap Praktik Bagi Hasil Petani Pepaya California

Studi di Desa Karangduwur Kecamatan Kalikajar Kabupaten Wonosobo

Abstract

California papaya is one of the potential income prospects as an alternative to vegetables that require expensive maintence costs and uncertain prices for the people of Karangduwur Village, Kalikajar District, Wonosobo Regency, the majority of whom work as farmers. Not all papaya tree owners can take care of themselves, due to various factors in addition to the need for special skills. Most of the people entrust the ciltivators to take care of the papaya trees until they get result. The contract that occurs is only an oral contract based on the prevailing customs of the community and has become a culture. This study describes the Review of Islamic Economic Law on the Practice of Profit Sharing of Papaya Farmers in Karangduwur Village, Kalikajar District, Wonosobo Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the profit sharing practice of papaya farmers in Karangduwur Village, Kalikajar District, Wonosobo Regency is in accordance with Islamic Economic Law. The method used is a field study. The data sources used are primary data sources, namely sources obtained directly from the community. Amd secondary data sources are sources of data obtained from books and document related to research, the method used is the interview method by applying interview. The practice of sharing the result of papaya farmers in Karanduwur Village when viewed from Islamic Economic Law uses the musaqah contract theory, as for the reality of the practice of sharing the result the contract is carried out directly, without writing, without witness and not accompanied by a long cooperation agreement.

Kata Kunci: Islamic Economic Law, Musaqah, Profit Sharing